唇足動物的分類
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分 類 |
形 態 | 生 態 | 作 者 | 同道好友 | English |
唇足動物屬於節肢動物門，軀幹部的步足數是唇足動物分類的依據：
蜈蚣目：具２１對或２３對步足。
地蜈蚣目：具３１對到１８１對步足。
石蜈蚣目和蚰埏目：都具15對步足。
台灣唇足動物綱的四目如下：
蜈蚣目、地蜈蚣目、石蜈蚣目、蚰蜒目。
表一• 台灣唇足動物的系統分類表。
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Systematics of Taiwanese Chilopoda centipedes |
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Class Chilopoda |
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Subclass Notostigmorphora |
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Family Scutigeridae |
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Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758) |
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Thereuonema tuberculata Wood, 1862 |
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Thereuopoda clunifera Wood, 1862 |
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Thereuopoda longicornis (Fabricus, 1793) |
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Subclass
Pleurostigmophora |
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Family Lithobiidae |
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Alaskobius takakuwai Chamberlin & Wang, 1952 |
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Bothropolys rugosus (Meinert, 1872) |
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= Bothropolys imaharensis Verhoeff, 1937 |
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Bothropolys richthofeni Verhoeff, 1938 |
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Lithobius bidens Takakuwa, 1939 |
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Lithobius bidivisa Takakuwa, 1939 |
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Lithobius chekianus (Chamberlin & Wang, 1952) |
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Lithobius holstii (Pocock, 1895) |
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Lithobius kiayiensis Wang 1959 |
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Lithobius lineatus Takakuwa, 1939 |
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Lithobius obtusus (Takakuwa, 1941) |
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Lithobius ongi Takakuwa, 1939 |
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Lithobius pachypedatus Takakuwa, 1938 |
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Lithobius ramulosus (Takakuwa, 1941) |
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Lithobius rhysus Attems, 1934 |
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Lithobius sachalinus Verhoeff, 1937 |
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Lithobius sulcipes (Attems, 1927) |
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Lithobius trichopus Takakuwa, 1939 |
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Family Henicopida |
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Cermatobius longicornis Takakuwa, (1939) |
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Cermatobius longitarsis (Verhoeff, 1934) |
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Lamyctes gracilipes Takakuwa, 1941 |
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Order Scolopendromorpha |
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Family Cryptopidae |
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Cryptops japonicus Takakuwa, 1934 |
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Cryptops nigropictus Takakuwa, 1936 |
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Family Scolopendridae |
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Otostigmus aculeatus Haase, 1887 |
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Otostigmus angusticeps Pocock, 1898 |
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Otostigmus astenus (Kohlrausch, 1881) |
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Otostigmus scaber Porat, 1876 |
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Rhysida longipes longipes (Newport, 1845) |
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Rhysida immarginata (Porat, 1876) |
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Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus, 1758 |
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Scolopendra multidens Newport, 1844 |
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Scolopendra subspinipes Leach, 1815 |
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Family Scolopocryptopidae |
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Scolopocryptops capillipedatus (Takakuwa, 1938) |
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Scolopocryptops curtus (Takakuwa, 1939) |
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Scolopocryptops melanostomus (Newport, 1845) |
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Scolopocryptops rubiginosus (Koch, 1878) |
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Scolopocryptops sexspinosus (Say, 1821) |
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Order Geophilomorpha |
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Family Schendylidae |
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Escaryus japonicus Attems, 1927 |
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Escaryus makizimae Takakuwa, 1935 |
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Family Ballophilidae |
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Ityphilus boteltobogensis (Wang, 1955) |
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Family Oryidae |
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Orphaneus brevilabiatus (Newport, 1845) |
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Family Mecistocephalidae |
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Arrup holstii (Pocock, 1895) |
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Arrup sauteri (Silvestri, 1919) |
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Mecistocephalus changi Uliana, Bonato & Minelli 2007 |
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Mecistocephalus diversisternalis Silvestri, 1919 |
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Mecistocephalus japonicus Meinert, 1886 |
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Mecistocephalus karasawai Uliana, Bonata ＆ Minelli, 2007 |
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Mecistocephalus longichilatus Takakuwa, 1936 |
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Mecistocephalus marmoratus Verhoeff, 1934 |
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Mecistocephalus mikado Attems, 1928 |
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Mecistocephalus monticolens Chamberlin, 1920 |
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Mecistocephalus multidentatus Takakuwa, 1936 |
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Mecistocephalus nannocornis Chamberlin , 1920 |
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Mecistocephalus ongi Takakuwa, 1934 |
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Mecistocephalus rubriceps Wood, 1862 |
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Mecistocephalus yanagiharai (Takakuwa, 1936) |
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Proterotaiwanella sculptulatus (Takakuwa, 1936) |
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Tygarrup takarazimensis Miyosi, 1957 |
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Family Geophilidae |
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Pachymerium ferrugineum Koch, 1835 |
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Family Linotaeniidae |
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Strigamia japonicus (Verhoeff, 1935) |
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Strigamia transsilvanicus (Verhoeff, 1928) |